An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac, sometimes multiple sacs, that forms inside or on the ovary. Most ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve on their own. It happens often without the woman even being aware of their presence. However, some cysts do not go away naturally. Instead, they can grow larger and start to affect or twist the ovaries, causing discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic region. An accurate diagnosis through proper examination can determine the right treatment, which may reduce the cyst or surgically remove it.
In rare instances, these cysts can become cancerous and require surgical intervention, such as laparoscopy, to remove the malignant cyst from the ovary. If the cyst is particularly large or is obstructing vital organs, a private gynaecologist in London might recommend open surgery to ensure its safe removal without damaging surrounding tissues. An expert surgical gynaecologist performs this procedure. Let’s learn about ovarian cyst removal, the various types, and the available treatment options.
Types of Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts come in various forms, including:
Dermoid Cysts
Dermoid cysts, also known as benign mature cystic teratomas, contain a mix of tissues such as hair and bone fragments. These cysts originate from the cells within the egg stored in the ovary and can grow quite large, sometimes reaching up to 15 cm. They are hereditary, so if there is a family history of dermoid cysts, your risk increases. Typically, dermoid cysts resolve on their own within a few months and usually do not require medical treatment.
Endometriomas
Endometriomas develop when a woman has endometriosis, a condition where endometrial tissue, usually found in the uterus, grows elsewhere. These cysts often contain blood, which turns brown as it dries, giving them the nickname “chocolate cysts.”
Cystadenomas
Cystadenomas form outside the ovary, often in the stalk region, and are medically termed mucinous cystadenomas. These cysts are filled with mucus, and their advanced stages contain a thin layer of fluids.
There are other types of ovarian cysts, but the ones mentioned above are the most common.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
Common symptoms of ovarian cysts include:
- Abdominal swelling or bloating
- Uncomfortable or painful bowel movements
- Pelvic pain during periods
- Pain around the thighs
- Painful sexual intercourse
- Lower back pain
- Nausea
- Breast tenderness
- Vomiting
Ovarian cysts can also be linked to conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). In PCOS, multiple cysts develop on the ovaries, causing pain and discomfort while disrupting normal ovarian function. This condition leads to significant hormonal imbalances, resulting in lethargy, tiredness, acne, depression, difficulty getting pregnant, and weight gain. Over time, polycystic ovaries may also contribute to heart disease and diabetes. The primary indicator of PCOS is the presence of ovarian cysts.
Diagnosis
Doctors often diagnose ovarian cysts during routine gynaecological examinations using ultrasounds. Sometimes, they find these cysts unexpectedly during abdominal surgeries conducted for other reasons. Depending on the cyst’s nature, your private gynaecologist in London might request additional tests such as blood tests to check for tumour markers or hormonal levels, or a Doppler ultrasound. This specialised ultrasound offers a clearer view of the blood vessels reaching the cyst.
Ovarian Cyst Treatment in London
Private gynaecologists in London typically advocate an active approach to ovarian cyst treatment. They often recommend monitoring the cyst’s progression over a few months, as many cysts naturally resolve without intervention. Further, certain lifestyle adjustments can aid in preventing cyst formation.
Boosting your physical activity and maintaining a regular exercise regimen can significantly rebalance your hormones. Walking, in particular, stands out as an excellent option. It’s a low-impact exercise that, when performed consistently over extended periods, effectively burns calories and enhances overall fitness and cardiovascular health.
If you’re a smoker, kicking the habit is paramount. Smoking elevates androgen levels, a leading factor in cyst development. Alongside smoking cessation, prioritising a nutritious diet, adequate sunlight exposure, and quality sleep further supports ovarian health.
Managing abdominal discomfort and other symptoms associated with ovarian cysts may involve the use of analgesics. Over time, these medications can alleviate discomfort and address issues such as excess facial hair and acne.
Gynaecologists emphasise proactive approaches to ovarian cyst treatment in London, highlighting lifestyle modifications and targeted interventions to promote holistic well-being.
Management and Treatment Options for Functional Cysts
Functional cysts typically resolve on their own and don’t usually require any treatment. Your doctor will likely schedule another ultrasound in the next 3-6 months to check if it has vanished. Although contraceptive pills won’t dissolve the cyst, they can help prevent new ones from forming.
If your cyst persists, follow-up appointments will be scheduled (usually every 6-12 months) to monitor its growth. If it remains stable, benign, and symptom-free, no treatment is needed, as the risk of benign cysts becoming malignant is very low.
However, if there’s rapid growth or the characteristics aren’t benign, surgery is the preferred treatment option.
You can book an appointment with the Top Gynaecologists clinic, they have the best doctors to treat ovarian cysts and get a specialist´s opinion.
My Final Verdict
In ovarian cyst treatment in London, one clinic stands out above the rest, renowned for its top-notch gynaecologists and innovative approaches to care. With a prime focus on patient comfort and satisfaction, the clinic provides comprehensive diagnostics and cutting-edge interventions, ensuring the best possible outcomes. Top Gynaecologists Clinic in London is an excellent choice for anyone seeking effective and compassionate care for ovarian cyst treatment.
